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Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta Recipe


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  • Author: Mira Vaughn
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Description

This Creamy Lemon Chicken Pasta features tender chicken breast and perfectly cooked pasta in a luxurious lemon cream sauce. Fresh lemon juice and zest brighten the rich cream, while garlic and Parmesan add depth. Ready in just 30 minutes, this restaurant-quality dish is perfect for busy weeknights or special occasions.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts, pounded to even thickness
  • 12 oz pasta (fettuccine, linguine, or penne)
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • ½ cup chicken broth
  • ⅓ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice (about 1-2 lemons)
  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 3 tablespoons butter, divided
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • ¼ cup fresh basil or parsley, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • ¾ teaspoon salt (divided)
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper (divided)
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)


Instructions

  • Prepare the chicken: Pat chicken breasts dry with paper towels. If they’re thick, pound them to about ¾-inch thickness for even cooking. Season both sides generously with ½ teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon black pepper, and Italian seasoning.
  • Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta water before draining. Set drained pasta aside.
  • Cook the chicken: Heat olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Once hot and shimmering, add chicken breasts. Cook for 5-6 minutes per side until golden brown and cooked through (internal temperature should reach 165°F). Remove chicken to a plate and tent with foil to keep warm.
  • Make the sauce: In the same skillet, reduce heat to medium. Add remaining 2 tablespoons butter. Once melted, add minced garlic and cook for 30-60 seconds until fragrant, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
  • Add liquids: Pour in chicken broth and use a wooden spoon to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan (this adds incredible flavor). Let simmer for 2 minutes.
  • Create the cream sauce: Reduce heat to medium-low. Stir in heavy cream, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Simmer gently for 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce begins to thicken slightly.
  • Add cheese: Remove from heat and stir in freshly grated Parmesan cheese until melted and smooth. Season with remaining ¼ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
  • Slice the chicken: While sauce simmers, slice the cooked chicken into ½-inch thick strips or bite-sized pieces.
  • Combine everything: Add the cooked pasta to the skillet with the cream sauce. Toss well to coat every strand. If sauce seems too thick, add reserved pasta water 2 tablespoons at a time until you reach desired consistency.
  • Finish and serve: Add sliced chicken back to the pan along with fresh chopped herbs. Toss gently to combine. If desired, add red pepper flakes for a subtle kick. Serve immediately, garnished with extra Parmesan, fresh herbs, and lemon slices.

Notes

  • Don’t skip reserving pasta water – The starchy water helps thin the sauce and helps it cling to the pasta better.
  • Chicken temperature matters – Use a meat thermometer to ensure chicken reaches 165°F internal temperature.
  • Work quickly once cream is added – Cream sauce can break if overheated, so keep heat at medium-low.
  • Fresh lemon is essential – Bottled lemon juice won’t give you the bright, fresh flavor this recipe needs.
  • Grate Parmesan fresh – Pre-shredded cheese won’t melt smoothly into the sauce.
  • Adjust consistency – Sauce thickens as it sits. Add pasta water or broth to thin it if needed.
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Dinner
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Italian-American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving (approximately 2 cups)
  • Calories: 685
  • Sugar: 3g
  • Sodium: 620mg
  • Fat: 35g
  • Saturated Fat: 18g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 14g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 52g
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Protein: 42g
  • Cholesterol: 165mg